Sentences-16

1. Çikolata olmadan dünya nasıl olurdu?

How would the world be without chocolate?

Çikolata: Chocolate
Olmadan: Without
Derived from the verb olmak (to be). -madan is a suffix meaning “without.”
Dünya: World
Nasıl: How
Olurdu: Would be
From the verb olmak (to be).
-ur-: Aorist tense marker (used for general conditions or hypotheticals).
-du: Past tense marker, combined with the aorist to create a hypothetical past construction.

2. Çikolata olmadan dünya çok üzücü olurdu.

The world would be very sad without chocolate.

Çikolata: Chocolate
Olmadan: Without
Derived from the verb olmak (to be). -madan is a suffix meaning “without.”
Dünya: World
Çok: Very
Üzücü: Sad
From the root verb üzmek (to upset).
-ücü: A suffix that creates adjectives meaning “causing” or “characterized by.”
Olurdu: Would be
From the verb olmak (to be).
-ur-: Aorist tense marker (used for general conditions or hypotheticals).
-du: Past tense marker, combined with the aorist to create a hypothetical past construction.

3. İtalya’ya Emre olmadan mı gittin?

Did you go to Italy without Emre?

İtalya: Italy
-ya: Suffix meaning “to” (direction).
Emre: A proper noun (name).
Olmadan: Without
Derived from the verb olmak (to be). -madan is a suffix meaning “without.”
Mı: Question particle. Placed after the key part of the question.
Gittin: You went
From the verb gitmek (to go).
-ti: Past tense marker.
-n: Second-person singular pronoun (you).

4. Evet Emre olmadan İtalya’ya gittim.

Yes, I went to Italy without Emre.

Evet: Yes
Emre: A proper noun (name).
Olmadan: Without
Derived from the verb olmak (to be). -madan is a suffix meaning “without.”
İtalya’ya: To Italy
İtalya: Italy
-ya: Suffix meaning “to” (direction).
Gittim: I went
From the verb gitmek (to go).
-ti: Past tense marker.
-m: First-person singular pronoun (I).

5. Çocukken çok çikolata yedin mi?

Did you eat a lot of chocolate as a child?

Çocukken: As a child
Derived from çocuk (child) + -ken (when/while).
Çok: A lot
Çikolata: Chocolate
Yedin: Did you eat
From the verb yemek (to eat).
-di: Past tense marker.
-n: Second-person singular pronoun (you).
Mi: Question particle, used to form yes/no questions.

6. Çocukken çok çikolata yemedim.

I didn’t eat a lot of chocolate as a child.

Çocukken: As a child
Derived from çocuk (child) + -ken (when/while).
Çok: A lot
Çikolata: Chocolate
Yemedim: I didn’t eat
From the verb yemek (to eat).
Ye-: Root verb (to eat).
-me: Negative suffix, makes the verb negative.
-di: Past tense marker.
-m: First-person singular pronoun (I).