Turkish daily conversations
Turkish daily conversations
🗣️ Günlük Sohbet / Daily Conversation
| Türkçe Cümle | 🇹🇷 | İngilizce Çevirisi | 🇬🇧 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasılsın? | ❓ | How are you? | ❓ |
| İyiyim teşekkürler. | 🙂 | I’m fine, thank you. | 🙂 |
| Bende iyiyim. | 😊 | I’m good too. | 😊 |
| Duyduğuma sevindim. | 👍 | I’m glad to hear that. | 👍 |
| Bugün pazar. | 📅 | Today is Sunday. | 📅 |
| Pek bir şey yapmadım. | 🤷 | I didn’t do much. | 🤷 |
| Bugün MERYEM ve Musab ile denize gittik. | 👫🌊 | Today, I went to the sea with MERYEM and Musab. | 👫🌊 |
| Deniz nasıldı? | ❓ | How was the sea? | ❓ |
| Deniz süperdi! | 🤩🎉 | The sea was awesome! | 🤩🎉 |
| Bugün 31 Ağustos. Yazın son günü. | 🗓️☀️➡️🍂 | Today is August 31st. The last day of summer. | 🗓️☀️➡️🍂 |
| Sonbahar geliyor. | 🍂 | Autumn is coming. | 🍂 |
| Dün 30 Ağustos’du. | 🗓️ | Yesterday was August 30th. | 🗓️ |
| 30 Ağustos Türkiye için önemli bir gün. | 🇹🇷🎖️ | August 30th is an important day for Turkey. |
Turkish daily conversations
Dil Bilgisi Analizi / Grammar Analysis
| Cümle & Açıklama / Sentence & Explanation |
|---|
| Türkçe Cümle: Nasılsın? 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “How-you-are?” – Nasıl (How) – Question adverb. – -sın (you are) – Suffix for the pronoun “you” (2nd person singular). The verb “to be” (olmak) is hidden and provided by this suffix. |
| Türkçe Cümle: İyiyim teşekkürler. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “I-am-fine thanks.” – İyi (Good/Fine) – Adjective used as the predicate. – -yim (I am) – Suffix for the pronoun “I” (1st person singular). – Teşekkürler (Thanks) – Noun from Arabic origin, used as a fixed phrase. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Bende iyiyim. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “At-me I-am-good.” – Ben-de (At me / Me too) – The suffix -de means “on/at/in”. Here, “Bende” is an idiom meaning “I am also”. – İyi-yim (I am good) – Same structure as above. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Duyduğuma sevindim. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “To-the-thing-I-heard I-became-happy.” – Duy-duğ-um-a (To what I heard) – Duy: Verb root (to hear). -duk: Past tense suffix. -um: Possessive suffix (my). -a: Dative case suffix (to). This whole structure is a noun clause. – Sevin-dim (I became happy) – Sevin: Verb root (to rejoice). -di: Past tense suffix. -m: Personal suffix (I). |
| Türkçe Cümle: Bugün pazar. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Today Sunday.” – Bugün (Today) – Time adverb. – Pazar (Sunday) – Subject. This is a nominal sentence. There is no verb “to be” (is) in the present tense, it’s implied. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Pek bir şey yapmadım. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Not-much a thing I-didn’t-do.” – Pek (Much/Very) – Adverb used here for negation. – bir şey (a thing) – Indefinite object. – Yap-ma-dı-m (I didn’t do) – Yap: Verb root (to do). -ma: Negative suffix. -dı: Past tense suffix. -m: Personal suffix (I). |
| Türkçe Cümle: Bugün MERYEM ve Musab ile denize gittik. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Today with MERYEM and Musab to-the-sea we-went.” – MERYEM ve Musab ile (With MERYEM and Musab) – ile means “with” (instrumental case). – Deniz-e (To the sea) – -e is the dative case suffix (to/towards). – Git-ti-k (We went) – Git: Verb root (to go). -ti: Past tense suffix. -k: Personal suffix (we). |
| Türkçe Cümle: Deniz nasıldı? 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Sea how-was?” – Deniz (Sea) – Subject. – Nasıl-dı (How was it) – Nasıl (How). -dı (was) – Past tense suffix of “to be”. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Deniz süperdi! 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Sea was-super!” – Deniz (Sea) – Subject. – Süper-di (Was super) – Süper (Super). -di (was) – Past tense suffix of “to be”. A nominal sentence in the past tense. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Bugün 31 Ağustos. Yazın son günü. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Today 31 August. Summer’s last day.” – Yaz-ın (Summer’s) – -ın is the genitive/possessive case suffix (‘s). – Son gün-ü (Its last day) – -ü is the possessive suffix (its), referring to “yaz” (summer). |
| Türkçe Cümle: Sonbahar geliyor. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Autumn is-coming.” – Sonbahar (Autumn) – Subject. – Gel-iyor (Is coming) – Gel: Verb root (to come). -iyor: Present continuous tense suffix. |
| Türkçe Cümle: Dün 30 Ağustos’tu. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “Yesterday it-was 30 August.” – Dün (Yesterday) – Time adverb. – 30 Ağustos-tu (It was 30 August) – -tu is the past tense suffix of “to be” (it was). |
| Türkçe Cümle: 30 Ağustos Türkiye için önemli bir gün. 🔍 Literal Meaning & Grammar: “30 August for Turkey an important day.” – Türkiye için (For Turkey) – için is a postposition meaning “for”. – Önemli bir gün (An important day) – The word order is adjective + indefinite article + noun. This is another nominal sentence with no verb “is”. |
Lesson Code-TPL-30