Türkçe Dilbilgisi Detaylı Analizi
Her kelimenin ekleri tek tek açıklanmıştır
| Türkçe İfade | İngilizce Çeviri | Dilbilgisi Açıklamaları |
|---|---|---|
| kitap okuduğu gerekçesiyle | on the grounds that he/she was reading a book |
kitap
noun (book)
oku-
verb stem (to read)
-duğ
past participle suffix
-u
possessive suffix (his/her)
gerekçe
noun (reason/ground)
-si
possessive suffix (his/her)
-yle
with/on the grounds of
“Kitap okuduğu” means “that he/she read a book” and “gerekçesiyle” means “with the reason of”.
|
| beklediği anlayışı bulamadı | he/she could not find the understanding he/she expected |
bekle-
verb stem (to wait/expect)
-diğ
past participle suffix
-i
possessive suffix (his/her)
anla-
verb stem (to understand)
-yış
noun-forming suffix
-ı
accusative case marker
bula-
verb stem (to find) – negative form
-ma
negative suffix
-dı
past tense marker
“Beklediği anlayış” means “the understanding he/she expected”, and “bulamadı” is the negative past form of “to find”.
|
| davranış | behavior |
davran-
verb stem (to behave)
-ış
noun-forming suffix
The -ış suffix transforms the verb “davranmak” (to behave) into the noun “davranış” (behavior).
|
| sonuçlar doğurdu | it produced/gave rise to results |
sonuç
noun (result)
-lar
plural suffix
doğur-
verb stem (to give birth/produce)
-du
past tense marker
“Doğurmak” here is used metaphorically to mean “to give rise to” or “to produce” results, not in its literal meaning of “to give birth.”
|
| beklemeye geçti | he/she switched to waiting |
bekle-
verb stem (to wait)
-me
verbal noun suffix
-ye
dative case marker (to)
geç-
verb stem (to pass/switch)
-ti
past tense marker
The -me suffix creates a verbal noun, and the -ye dative case marker indicates direction or transition to that state.
|
| 50’li yaşlardaki sürücü | the driver in his/her 50s |
50’li
fifty + -li (belonging to a group)
yaş
noun (age)
-lar
plural suffix
-daki
locative case marker + relative clause marker
sür-
verb stem (to drive)
-ücü
agent noun suffix (one who drives)
“50’li” means “in the 50s” (age range), and “-daki” indicates location in that age group. “Sürücü” means “driver”.
|
| görüntülendi | he/she was filmed/recorded |
gör-
verb stem (to see)
-ün
reflexive voice marker
-tü
causative voice marker
-le
verb-forming suffix
-n
passive voice marker
-di
past tense marker
The -len suffix here is actually a combination of passive voice marker -n attached to the verb “görüntüle-” (to film/record).
|
| bir sorun yokken | while there was no problem |
bir
indefinite article (a)
sorun
noun (problem)
yok
there is no
-ken
adverbial suffix meaning “while”
The -ken suffix is attached to the predicate “yok” to create an adverbial clause meaning “while there was no problem.”
|
| netlik kazandırmak | to provide clarity |
net
adjective (clear)
-lik
noun-forming suffix
kazan-
verb stem (to gain/win)
-dır
causative suffix
-mak
infinitive suffix
“Kazandırmak” is the causative form meaning “to make something gain” or “to provide.”
|
| durmuş olsa dahi | even if it had stopped |
dur-
verb stem (to stop)
-muş
inferential/reported past tense
ol-
verb stem (to be)
-sa
conditional suffix
dahi
conjunction meaning “even”
The -muş suffix indicates reported/inferential past tense, suggesting the speaker wasn’t a direct witness but knows about the event indirectly.
|