What does the suffix “-ma” mean in the sentence “Aptalca konuşma.” in Turkish?

✅ Answer:
The suffix “-ma” in “konuşma” is a negation suffix that turns a verb into its negative imperative form, meaning “do not do something”.

Breakdown of the sentence:

• “Aptalca” → stupidly (adverb, describing how the action is done)
• “Konuşma” → Do not speak

🔹 “Konuş” → Speak (imperative, command form)
🔹 “Konuşma” → Do not speak (negative imperative)

For example:
✅ “Güzelce konuş.” → Speak nicely.
❌ “Güzelce konuşma.” → Do not speak nicely.

So, “-ma” is a negative imperative suffix that is used to forbid or prevent an action.